|  | EN = Read this article in
      English language       
        NL = Lees dit artiekel in de Nederlandse taal. | 
    
     | 
	 >> | 
            
              
                | 
           The famous 
           Miniwhip (by
           pa0nhc
           vastly improved version). Active E-field 
           wideband DX receiving antenna.
 See my Youtube video presentation  English
                  18 min.
 
 Two PCB set will be supplied WITHOUT any component. (see PCB 
		   service).
   ==>> All components have to be purchased and placed by
           yourself.
 Updated 20240303. |  | 
    
     | NL   EN
      | 
      
        
          | Mogen twee-draad-CMCs ook in coaxiale
            voedinglijnen gemonteerd worden ?    pa0nhc
            V20220524-21 
            PDF. Can twin-line CMCs be inserted into
            coax feed lines ?pa0nhc V20220524-5 
            PDF.
 |  |  | 
    
     | EN | Pure Signal Power Tap for HL2 Version 1. | 
    
     | EN | Pure Signal Power Tap for HL2 Version 2. 20220226. | 
    
     | EN | The Hermes Lite2 five Watt  high quality SDR TRX open
     source project.
     Update 20210331 | 
    
     | NL | 
      
        
          | Smoorspoelen (CMCs) en transformatorenvoor ontvang antenne circuits.
 pa0nhc 20210121
 |  | 
    
     | NL | 
        
          | Praktijk
            informatie over CMCs.Smoorspoelen (CMCs) voor zend antenne circuits.
 Maak zelf de beste en goedkoopste CMCs.
 
 Wilt us alle info over ferriten
            ? Download dan de Fairrite catalogus :
 https://ebiz.fair-rite.com/newfair/catalog.htm
 Deze
        catalogus bevat
        ALLE technische informatie over  19 soorten
            ferrieten,
        en in ALLE formaten.
 pa0nhc UPDATE 20211008 | 
              
                
                  |  High power CMC. Ferriet kosten slechts 50 Euro.
 |  |  | 
    
     | NL EN | 
      
        
          | Mantelstroom
            smoorspoelen (CMCs).
             Beknopte
            theorie over CMCs.Elke HF amateur zou dit moeten weten.
 Snap het, maak het.
 Nieuw :
 De invloed van tempatuur variaties op mantelstroom smoorspoelen.
 
 Mijn information source :
 http://k9yc.com/RFI-Ham.pdf
 Common mode chokes (CMCs).
 A
            theory subset.
 Some secrets of Common
            Mode Chokes revealed.
 Every HAM should know this.
 Understand them, make them.
 New
            :
 The influence of temperature changes in Common
            Mode Chokes.
            pa0nhc 20211003
 |   |  | 
    
     | EN | 
      
        
          | WebSDR muter. pa0nhc
     20201105 UPDATE version2 :  20210529.
 Silences webSDR sound while you are transmitting.No software, only simple hardware.
 No latency.
 |  |  | 
    
     | EN | 
      
        
          | Update : 20210505Project : Shortwave RF power amplifier
            "QRPblog A600 PCB v 2.1".
 400W low IMD SSB with
            1W
            drive. (see also Hermes Lite2).
 After important modifications :  now reliable.
 20210414
            : The new
            peak metering PCB
            is available. |  | 
    
     | EN | HOW TO de-solder a (TO220) power transistor. | 
    
     | NL EN
      | 
      
        
          | 
      
      
        
          | Loop impedance
            converter+amplifier.                
            Signal / DC
            combiner                 
            Coax cable loop 
              
                
                  | Balanced
                    screened input. Balanced COAX output.
 Loop                                                                          
                    Loop
 
   To splitter
 
                    Shielded antenna unit.
                     | Balanced COAX input.Unbalanced coax output.
 
 From
            antenna
 
  To
            receiver  12-14Vdc from PS
     
            Shielded   DC/RF splitter unit. |  Shielded loop
 Connected by
                    20m 2.5mm PTFE coaxwith every 3m a #31 CMC.
 The coax thus acts as a
 screened  balanced line !
 |  |  PCBs
     are available Page update 20211009.Small, active,
            wideband active receiving loop antenna 15 kHz - 30 MHz.
 200 kHz - 30 MHz +/- 3 dB, good
     reception and
     superb noise immunity down to
     VLF.
 Special :
 The antenna unit is not grounded
     
            => easy installation and best noise immunity.
 Superb common mode immunity guaranties
      magnetic-field-only / ANTENNA ONLY receiving
      and best noise immunity.
 Also : Far weaker thunder storm lightning noises.
 Very low system noise floor, equivalent to S1, or -120dBm.@
            20 MHz (IARU 6dB/Spoint).
 This  sturdy amplifier withstands :
 - Lightning strike at 100m distance (proven).
 - More than 1 kW radiated power at 10m distance.
 
 
     This
     spectrum is recorded in my very noisy location, and demonstrates the impressive common mode
     suppression !
 
 
  Measuring conditions :
 SDRconsole software, recorded at my locally very noisy 80m band
     (S9+10dB noise).
 Given facts
     :
 1. A 1/2 wave 50 Ohms dipole has, in an RF field of 0.02 V/m, 0 dBm output.
 2. This loop system has, in an RF field of 0.02V/m, -30dBm output.
 3.
     =>>
     No signals with power off means : no common mode noises <==
 By in SDRconsole adding +30dB
     "software gain", the  S-meter indication is automatically calibrated for -73
     dBm (S9) for this loop system.
 
 The signal strength difference between power on and off is 50 dB to 70 dB
      over the full system bandwidth of 15 kHz - 30MHz.
 The common mode suppression of this antenna system is that good, that one
     can only judge it, while observing very strong signals
     >-40dBm.
 
      
      
        
          | This remarkable
            performance is only achievable by
     applying all my :1. De-noising measures,
 2. Construction details and advises,
 3. Recommended common mode chokes installations.
 |   
           |  | 
    
     | NL   EN | 
      
        
          | De
            overeenkomsten en verschillen tussen eenMiniwhip E-veld antenne en de
 pa0nhc RXloop H-veld antenne.
 pa0nhc 
            20200708.
 |  
          | The similitudes and differences
             between a Miniwhip E-field antenna and my
 pa0nhc RX loop H-field antenna.
 20200811.
 |  | 
      
     | EN | 
      
        
          | 
     
      
       
        | 
        
            This could be THE solution if
            :-  You want a dipole antenna
 -  But a feeder running towards the center is impractical.
 The ©
        "pa0nhc Cobra" antenna 
        (1.8-14
        MHz).
 A horizontally running  coaxial dipole.
 with the coax feeder at one end.
 Proven performance.
 Impossible ?
 Check it out !
 Minimal induced RF in mains wiring, speaker cables, telephone line
            etc.Minimal  received RF noises from mains wiring, speaker cables, telephone line
            etc.
 | Pa0nhc "Cobra"
        antenna.=>>
        This is   NOT  an "End fed antenna" ! <=
 
        No TVI
        nor BCI !
 Low  received noise  level.
 
   
 Choke
        construction  update :
        20220401
 |  |  | 
      
     | EN NL | 
     
      
       
        | Outdoor, all whether, high
        efficiency, balanced 3-band transmit/receive (magnetic) loop antenna.©opyright.
 Unique, wide band, pa0nhc
        ©
        transformer matching.
 
 Good performing loop.
        Cheap and simple construction.
 Remote
        tuning and band switching mechanism.
 Optimal cost / performance ratio.
 No TVI nor
        BCI.
 NO antenna matcher needed. Once tuned : perfect VSWR.
 Small size :
        Only 2.5m x 2.5m square.
 3-band
        operation. : 40m,60m,80m
 Optimal performance on 7.1  MHz.
 Still good performance on 3.65 MHz.
 Maximal  allowable power on 80m : 400 Wssb
 with a 2x 600pF 3kV split stator
        tuning capacitor :
 Higher power levels need a
        higher voltage tuning capacitor
 and a transformer made with two stacked ring cores.
 
        
        
        
        Updated text and pictures : 20221204
 Capacitor setup with NanoVNA / Partslist.
 |  
 |  | 
      
     | EN | 
     
      
       
        | Developed by pa0nhc.
        
        ©opyright
 Tune able, very selective,
        narrow band
 Active MAGNETIC (NVIS) receiving antenna.
 
 PCB set is
        available
 
 - The directive pattern is like a full size dipole @ 1/4 lambda height.
 - If installed rotate able :
 Weakens 
        horizontally and vertically polarized low incidence interference.
 - From 1.8MHz to 7.2 MHz good (high angle) NVIS antenna .
 - Very small size, smaller and more signal than
        a small loop antenna.
 - Using standard available components.
 -  Internal noise free filtered power supply.
 - Adaptable to frequency bands between VLF and 21 MHz.
 - Adjustable tuning-"span". (Prototype 3.65 MHz +-150 kHz).
 
 - 
        Very good sensitivity  and selectivity due to
 Hi-Q ferrite antenna followed by a Hi-Z FET buffer.
 
 - Acts like a very good pre-selector.
 - Tuning by back-to-back varicaps and special pa0nhc electronics,
 resulting in  very good strong signal handling.
 ©
        
        pa0nhc
        development :One thin coax line  transports all signals :
 1. The
        DC  power   towards the antenna unit,
 2. The DC  tuning voltage   towards the antenna unit,
 3. The received  RF signal   back towards the tuner unit.
 | 
          
            |  Antenna unit housed in 60mm rain tube.
 12.5x100mm Ui=125 ferrite rod in 32mm PVC tube.
 |  
            |  Tuner unit with  build-in power supply.
 Clean, filtered and fused.
 |  |  | 
      
     | EN | 
     
      
       
        | Radically new designed :Top quality 80m ARDF direction finding
        receiver ©
        .
 See
        also the
        2m
        version.
 PCB
        
        is available.
 Single super,10.7MHz
        IF.Build-in
        high-Q BALANCED ferrite antenna.
 BALANCED Jfet buffer stage.
 BALANCED IC mixer.
 Very
              sensitive.Gain adjustment range >= 90 dB.
 Very positive sense action.
 Pwr : 16-26 mA
        @ 9V-6V.
 Cheap light weight ABS housing.
 Small and light (305 g).
 Commonly available modern components.
 Only 4 SMD components.
 Ready wound
        Neosid,
        or self wound coils.
 Last update
        : 20180130 All
        info in easy printable PDF files. | 
          
            |  |  Two versions with
              different sense antenna's.
 |  
        
          The left hand version above uses a 17cm rubber whip as sense antenna.The right hand version uses a
        piece of ALU pipe on top as sense antenna.
 |  | 
   
     | NL EN | 
      
        
          | Lineaire voedingen ontstoren.
 De-noising a linear power supplies.
 20191224
 |  |  |  | 
   
     | NL EN | 
      
        | Blokkeer lichtnet
          storingen voordat ze uw radio kamer bereiken.20191224
 Block mains power related noises before they enter your radio room.
 |  Cheap.
 |  Expensive.
 |  | 
   
     | EN 
 NL
 | 
        
          
            | Finding radio-noise-sources using a specialized
      VLF - VHF wideband
      AM noise sniffer. 
      Radio stoor bronnen vinden met de EMVspion..
 |  | 
    
     | EN | 
     
      
       
        | Rugged 2 Watts CW /
        AM transmitter for "80m radiofox
        hunt"and 3.579545 MHz ARDF ©.
 2W CW into 50 Ohms load.and AM when externally modulated.
 Withstands very high SWR.
 Fixed accurate carrier frequency without any adjustments.
 
 Unconditionaly stable and sturdy.
 
 Special designed single sided PCB for good performance and good efficiency.
 Resulting in a well filtered signal, no parasitics,
 
 Quick setup in the field without further
        adjustments,
 when using a 50 Ohms antenna  2013
 | 
            
              
                |  Prototype
 |  
                |  New PCB design 20180220  73.4x49 mm with
                  separated ground planes for low harmonic levels.
 This PCB can be supplied on special request.
 |  |  | 
      
     | EN | 
      
        | 80m FoxOring milliwatt AM-TX
          ©
        (3.579545 MHz).
 PCB
 
 9 different selectable tone
          modulations.
 Buil-in antenna tuner with LED indicator for Hi-Z short-wire or
          short whip.
           Power consumption 6-9Vdc / 40mA.
           Max. 300m range using 1m ground wire and 1m antenna wire.
           |  
 
 |  | 
      
     | EN | 
     
      
       
        | 80m milliwatt beeper
        (Sputnik) ©.          
        PCB
 Single frequency, simple, stable, clean signal.
 CW keyed.
 Well filtered, 50 Ohms.  No adjustments.
 201305
 |  |  | 
    
     | NL EN | 
      
        
          | Magnetic RF Field
            Sniffer.pa0nhc 20190228 / EN : 20190726
 |  |  | 
    
     | EN | 
      
        
          | Calibrate your S-meter !
            20180713.
     ON9BOG / PA0NHC
 Accurate calibration-free 50 Ohms  0dBm generator
     (3.579,545 MHz).
 7 PCB
            set including neat lacquered housing.
 |   |  | 
    
     | EN | 
      
        | Calibrate your S-meter
          !20180810
 50 Ohm 1dB-step  0-75dB attenuator.
 PCB
 for Hammond 1590S housing and cheap
 toggle switches.
 
 Under reconstruction.
         |  |  | 
    
     | EN | 
      
        | 
          Calibrate your S-meter !20180812.
 50 Ohm fixed  63 dB attenuator.
 7 PCB
          set
 including 6 PCBs for
          constructing a neat painted housing.
 Update 20200820. |  |  | 
    
     | EN | 
     
      
       
        | Simple manual
        "magloop" tuner
        ©.20181213
 Drives a 12Vdc tuning motor. Bi-directional, two speed.
 
        
        
        Build-in clean power supply.
        
        (New simplified schematic).
   Article is under reconstruction. |  |  | 
    
     | EN | 
     
      
       
        | Automatic "magloop"
        tuner.3
        PCB set.
 Drives a 12Vdc tuning capacitor motor.
 Pure analog (NO software).
 Build-in clean power supply.
  Tunes
        for zero phase difference between the RF current and the
        RF voltage in the transmission line. |  Set of professional PCBs is available.
 |  | 
    
     | NLEN
 | 
     
      
       
        | 
        
         
          
           | Youtube
           DEMO
            Available PCB
 Updates :
 0190905 : relay actions.
 20210216 : optimal antenna combinations.
 
 Xfilt : improved RF noise canceller for  locally generated noises.
 
 Including active noise antenna.
 Build-in low noise power supply.
 Safe and effective T/R
           switchingusing external transceiver commands.
 | 
 |  New professional main unit PCB with
 build-in filtered PWRsupply.
 |  |  | 
    
     | EN | 
      
        | RF and DC ouputdirectional
          couplers 
          ©
 for in cheap metal
          enclosures.
 28 - 435 MHz
 Updated : 20180103\
 Six
          different PCBs.
          
         |   
 |  | 
    
     | 
     EN | 
      
        
          | Low power 4mW
            RF rms meter  ©
            .Internal
          
 50 Ohms load.
 Accurate,  calibration-free.
 PCB
 
              
              
                
                  | Update
                    20191102  :By Veron Lab measured properties at DVRA
 in respect to 0.000 dBm source :
 3.5 MHz -0.218 dBm.
 100 kHz -2 dB (lower generator freq. not available)
 1.6 GHz -3 dB.
 |  Measuring
            ranges :32kHz up to 2.5GHz.
 FSD = -14 and +6 dBm.
 Indication range : -55 dBm to +6 dBm (3nW - 4mW)
 
 (Battery) powered 4 - 5V, 3 - 8mA.
 Cheap small standard ABS housing 9 x 9 x 6 cm3.
 Available :
 - Small double sided professional PCB in SHF design.
 - dBm scale / switch scale  drawings
 - Full detailed info for building as easy printable PDF files
 pa0nhc  20171218
 |    
 |  | 
    
     | 
     EN | 
      
        | 200W 
          thru-line  RF rms power meter
          ©
          .Accurate, calibration-free.
 PCB
 For  external 50 ohms load.
 16 kHz - 145 MHz.
 3 ranges : FSD = 0.02 / 2 / 200W or -8 dBm to +53 dBm.
 Indication range :
          
          -8dBm - +53dBM (159uWrms - 200Wrms)
 Optimal double sided VHF PCB design.
 (Battery) powered 4 - 5V, 3 - 8mA.
 Cheap small standard ABS housing 9 x 9 x 6 cm3.
 
 Detailed info for building and
          dBm scale / switch panel scale in
 easy printable PDF files    pa0nhc 20171222
 |  Without any adjustment, immediately correct +50 dBm indication
 with 100W RF from a
          TS570D.
 
 |  | 
    
     | EN | 
     
      
       
        | 
        MAGLOOP test equipment.PA0NHC magnetic 
        near-fieldstrength indicator © .
 
 This tester enables you to veryfy that the "frequency of best VSWR" 
		of your loop, exactly coincides with its "frequncy of max. radiated field strength".They should be, but  
		are they? 
		When the coupling between coax and loop  is perfectly balanced, no 
		frequency difference occurs, and the loop efficiency is optimal.
 A possible difference can thus be caused by an non-balanced type of 
		coupling.
 
		The tester is useable for all shortwave bands. 
		
		The sensor unit is placed near the loop. The indicator unit is 
		placed near the TRX. Both are interconnected by a 3 wire twisted cable.
 The indicator  
		has two sensitivity ranges. It is powered 4 - 5V  (3x AA batery or 
		a 5V mains blck), consuming only 3 to 8mA.
 Both PCBs are mounted in cheap small, water tight ABS boxes.
 All detailed building info is here available in easy printable 
		A4 PDF files 
		
		
		20171221
 
        Order the
        PCB
        set
        . |  Meter unit (L) and antenna unit (R).
 
 |  | 
    
     | NL | Experiment : 600W PA
      met BLF188XR. Het duurt zo lang omdat de financiën ontbreken.
 | 
    
     | EN NL | 
     
      
       
        | The grounding and de-noising
        of my antenna system.
        20160526
 De aarding en ontstoring van
        mijn antenne installatie.
 |  |  | 
    
     | EN NL | 
     
      
       
        | De-noising 
          a commonly used scoot mobile charger.
        
         Ontstoren van een algemeen gebruikte scootmobiel
        lader. |  |  | 
    
     | NL
 EN | 
     
      
       
        | Ferriet transformator
          experimenten. Ferrite transformer experiments. |  |  | 
    
     | NL EN | 
      
        
          | NanoVNA
            modification.pa0nhc 20100114
 | 
 |  |